What is LTE? Explaining the differences between VoLTE, 5G, 4G, and 3G

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You may come across the term "LTE" when researching smartphones and other devices. It is a type of mobile phone communication standard and has been widely used since around 2010, but few people may know exactly what LTE is. In this article, we will introduce the features of LTE and how it differs from other communication standards.

*1: 5G is available in some areas. For more information, please visit the website below.
Reference "Supported Area" (povo)

 

Table of contents

LTE is the next-generation high-speed mobile communication standard used by mobile phones.

Smartphone screen showing LTE

LTE is a mobile phone communication standard that lies between the third generation of mobile phones, "3G," and the fourth generation of mobile phones, "4G." Some carriers refer to it as "3.9 generation (3.9G)," while others describe it as a standard that is included in 4G (*3). The name LTE is an acronym for "Long Term Evolution," which means "long-term evolution."

LTE was commercialized around 2010 (*4). The second half of the 2000s was the period when the transition from mobile phones to smartphones began, with Apple releasing the iPhone in 2007 and smartphones running Google 's Android in 2009. Mobile phone communication standards have also evolved to accommodate the smartphone era, enabling high-speed, high-capacity communications, while also improving frequency utilization efficiency and enabling wider bandwidth than 3G. This is LTE.

LTE radio waves are emitted from radio stations installed by each telecommunications carrier, and are said to have a wide reach, allowing stable internet access anywhere. 3G introduced new technology to reduce delays in data transfer and the transition from standby to communication mode. This means that LTE can start communication and achieve faster maximum speeds than 3G. LTE communication speeds are 37.5 to 150Mbps (*4), which is said to be about 15 times faster (*5) than 3G.

VoLTE is a calling service that uses LTE

Man with LTE smartphone

VoLTE, a calling service that uses LTE, has also helped to improve the convenience of smartphones. VoLTE is an abbreviation for "Voice over LTE" (*3). This technology enables voice calls over LTE lines by converting voice data into digital data and treating it as packets like other data.

Previously, when making a voice call, there was a waiting time to switch to the line for the call. Another issue was that data communication speeds would slow down when using data communication while making a voice call. The introduction of VoLTE has shortened calling times and improved communication quality when using voice calls and data communication simultaneously. Furthermore, VoLTE allows you to enjoy higher quality voice calls and video calls than ever before.

*3: Reference: "What is the difference between Wi-Fi and LTE? A discussion of smartphone communication speeds that even beginners can understand" (Galaxy)

Characteristics and differences between LTE, 5G, 4G, and 3G

LTE illustration

We've mentioned that LTE is a mobile phone communication standard that lies between 3G and 4G, but many people may not even know what those standards are. We'll introduce the mobile phone communication standards that came before and after LTE, including the latest, 5G (*1).

3G: 3rd generation (W-CDMA)_2001~ 64~384kbps (0.06~0.38Mbps) (*4)

Before the advent of 3G, communication standards varied from country to country. 3G was developed as a mobile phone communication standard with the goal of "enabling people to use the same devices all over the world." 3G services began to be offered in Japan around 2001.

One of the features of 3G is that it allowed many users to share the same frequency at the same time. Around the same time as the introduction of 3G, mobile phones also became more multifunctional, with cameras and the ability to send captured images by email becoming available.

3.5th generation (W-CDMA HSPA) 2006 onwards 3.6 to 14Mbps

As the need to use a variety of content on mobile phones grew, some people began to feel that 3G was not enough. As a result, technologies specialized for faster data communication were developed and introduced by advancing 3G (HSDPA and EV-DO). The mobile phone communication standard that introduced these technologies was called "3.5G."

4G: 4th generation (LTE-Advanced) 2015 110Mbps to approximately 1Gbps (*4)

Although LTE is sometimes considered part of 4G, the fourth generation is strictly the mobile phone communication standard called LTE-Advanced, which was officially approved by the ITU in 2012 and began providing services in Japan in 2014.
One of the features of LTE-Advanced is that communication speeds have evolved from megabits to gigabits. This has made it possible to watch large amounts of video content smoothly. As a result, it is said to have contributed to the emergence of new services such as cloud computing, big data, IoT, AI, and VR/AR.

5G: 5th generation (NR) - 2020, approximately 10Gbps (*4)

Then, in 2020, 5G (*5) services began to be offered. 5G (*5) is expected to be a next-generation mobile communications system that not only further advances high-speed communications, but also adds new features such as ultra-low latency communications and multiple simultaneous connections. Specifically, it is thought that 5G (*5)​ ​will enable communications with the following speeds and specifications.

  • A two-hour movie can be downloaded in five seconds (versus five minutes on LTE).
  • Precise operation of robots and other devices can be performed in real time with 10 times the accuracy of LTE.
  • Up to 100 devices can be connected simultaneously in a room (LTE can only connect a few smartphones and computers).

With povo2.0, you can also use 5G, making it a great deal!

Smiling woman lying down and holding a smartphone

This time we introduced LTE, but if you are considering a carrier plan with the latest mobile phone communication standard, 5G (*1), in mind, we recommend that you also consider "povo2.0."
povo2.0 has a basic fees of 0 yen (*7) (*8) (*9), and allows you to customize your original smartphone plan by adding paid Topping that suit you. 5G (*1) usage fees are included in Topping and there are no additional fees. Furthermore, in addition to au 's 5G (*1) line, we also use the au 4G LTE line, which has a population coverage rate of 99.9% (*10), to provide an environment where smartphones can be used in a wide area across the country.

  • *1: 5G is available in some areas. For more information, please visit the website below.
    Reference "Supported Area" (povo)
  • *7: If you do not purchase any paid Topping for 180 days or more, your service may be suspended or your contract may be terminated. Also, if you have a contract for five lines (*) under the same name, a contract administration fee of 3,850 yen (tax included included) per line will be charged for the sixth line and beyond.
    *This includes lines that have been cancelled or have been canceled by our company within the past year. If you do not purchase a data Topping, the maximum sending and receiving speed will be 128kbps.
    Reference: "povo2.0 Plan Details" (povo)
  • *8: Domestic calls are charged at tax included 22 yen/30 seconds and sending SMS is charged at tax included 3.3 yen/text (up to 70 characters). Calling rates may differ for some calls, such as calls to satellite phones. See here for details.
    Receiving SMS is free. Depending on the model, up to 670 double-byte characters can be sent. However, up to 134 characters can be sent as two SMS messages, and after that, one SMS message will be sent for every 67 characters.
    Reference: "povo2.0 Plan Details" (povo)
  • *9:オンライン専用のプランなので、お手続き・サポートはすべてオンラインとなります。povo2.0アプリや公式サイトからお問い合わせください。
  • *10: "Population coverage rate" is calculated based on areas where communication is possible in 50% or more of the approximately 500m blocks used in the census. Information is current as of the end of December 2020. Content is subject to change. Compatible devices are 4G LTE (800MHz) compatible.
  • *The names of products and services mentioned in this article are trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective companies.
  • ・Apple and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. The iPhone trademark is used under license from Aiphone Co., Ltd.
  • TM and (C) 2022 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  • ・Android and Google are trademarks of Google LLC.
  • ・" au" is a registered trademark of KDDI Corporation.
  • ・"Galaxy" is a trademark or registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  • ・"Wi-Fi" is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.